Maryland Governor Wes Moore signed new legislation on Tuesday prohibiting state and local law enforcement agencies from participating in federal civil immigration enforcement through deputization programs.
The law, enacted under SB 245/HB 444, takes effect immediately and bars jurisdictions from entering into or continuing agreements under the federal 287(g) program, which allows local officers to perform certain immigration enforcement functions under U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement oversight. Existing agreements must be terminated. Supporters say the measure is intended to maintain clear boundaries between state and federal authority and preserve trust between law enforcement and immigrant communities.
The administration emphasized that the law does not prevent cooperation with federal authorities on criminal investigations, public safety efforts, or the removal of violent offenders, nor does it affect policies related to immigration detainers. Lieutenant Governor Aruna Miller and Governor Moore said the legislation ensures local resources remain focused on public safety while protecting constitutional rights. State officials noted that law enforcement agencies will continue to work with federal partners on criminal matters within legal limits, and individuals charged with crimes will still be subject to due process and sentencing under the justice system.
